Posts from November 2025

Typically, the letters of Paul in the New Testament are addressed to churches that he was directly involved in planting. He likes to draw from his personal history with the specific churches in order to then offer his validation of and challenges for them. But Rome is different. Paul didn’t plant the church there. He’s never even been there. Whatever information he has about them is secondhand. His ministry has taken him to many other places, places where “Christ has…

As Paul comes to the final points of Romans, he takes one last opportunity to shower the church with praise. “My brothers and sisters, you are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, and able to instruct one another.” (Romans 15:14) He surveys the foundational DNA of his ministry as “obedience from the gentiles by word and deed, by the power of signs and wonders, and by the power of the Spirit.” (15:18-19) That is Paul’s ministry to the gentiles.…

Be subject to the governing authorities? Those authorities have been instituted by God? They are God’s agents to execute wrath on the wrongdoer? We might dismiss these ideas outright if not for the fact that they come to us from scripture. Since these are Paul’s words in Romans 13, we’ll give him the benefit of the doubt that perhaps he knows what he’s talking about. But we also wouldn’t be wrong to admit our discomfort with this teaching. We wouldn’t…

As we enter Romans 12 and venture forth, we see how all the rich theology of the previous eleven chapters becomes lived theology, how the truth about the death and resurrection of Jesus takes root in us and creates actual patterns of living. First of all, these patterns of living are not superficial attachments like ornaments on a Christmas tree. No, a much deeper change has occurred. “By God’s mercy, present your bodies as a living sacrifice; this is your…